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type metal - Übersetzung nach russisch
![Ceramic type from the collections of [[University of Reading]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ceramic type 02.jpg?width=200 "Ceramic type from the collections of [[University of Reading]].")
![Wang Zhen]]'s book published in 1313](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese movable type 1313-ce.png?width=200 "Wang Zhen]]'s book published in 1313")
![Korean movable type from 1377 used for the ''[[Jikji]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JikjiType.gif?width=200 "Korean movable type from 1377 used for the ''[[Jikji]]''")
![The intricate frontispiece of the ''[[Diamond Sutra]]'' from [[Tang dynasty]] China, the oldest extant woodblock-printed book, AD 868 ([[British Museum]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jingangjing.jpg?width=200 "The intricate frontispiece of the ''[[Diamond Sutra]]'' from [[Tang dynasty]] China, the oldest extant woodblock-printed book, AD 868 ([[British Museum]])")
![The [[King of Na gold seal]], bestowed by [[Emperor Guangwu of Han]] to Wana (Yayoi Japan) in 57 AD.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King of Na gold seal.jpg?width=200 "The [[King of Na gold seal]], bestowed by [[Emperor Guangwu of Han]] to Wana (Yayoi Japan) in 57 AD.")
![Printed pages of the ''[[Jikji]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korean book-Jikji-Selected Teachings of Buddhist Sages and Seon Masters-1377.jpg?width=200 "Printed pages of the ''[[Jikji]]''")
![Sort]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Long S-I Garamond sort 001.png?width=200 "Sort]].")
![A case of cast metal type pieces and typeset matter in a [[composing stick]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Metal movable type.jpg?width=200 "A case of cast metal type pieces and typeset matter in a [[composing stick]]")
![Jin dynasty]]) with bronze movable type counterfeit markers](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/五贯宝卷.jpg?width=200 "Jin dynasty]]) with bronze movable type counterfeit markers")
общая лексика
ручной набор
Definition
Wikipedia
In printing, type metal refers to the metal alloys used in traditional typefounding and hot metal typesetting. Historically, type metal was an alloy of lead, tin and antimony in different proportions depending on the application, be it individual character mechanical casting for hand setting, mechanical line casting or individual character mechanical typesetting and stereo plate casting. The proportions used are in the range: lead 50‒86%, antimony 11‒30% and tin 3‒20%. Antimony and tin are added to lead for durability while reducing the difference between the coefficients of expansion of the matrix and the alloy. Apart from durability, the general requirements for type-metal are that it should produce a true and sharp cast, and retain correct dimensions and form after cooling down. It should also be easy to cast, at reasonable low melting temperature, iron should not dissolve in the molten metal, and mould and nozzles should stay clean and easy to maintain. Today, Monotype machines can utilize a wide range of different alloys. Mechanical linecasting equipment uses alloys that are close to eutectic.
